IntaForensics is a UK-based leader in Cyber Security, Digital Forensics & Investigations, e-Discovery, and Cell Site Analysis. We provide expert services to law enforcement, legal professionals, businesses, and government agencies across the UK and internationally.
In an increasingly interconnected world, your business is only as secure as the weakest link in its supply chain. Recent cyber-attacks affecting major retailers like M&S, Co-op, and Harrods have highlighted a growing threat, whilst details have not yet been...
In this article, we will address the most Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus. From the basics of what Cyber Essentials is, to the certification process and its benefits, we aim to provide comprehensive answers to help...
E-commerce has revolutionised how we shop, but with this digital transformation comes an increase in cyber threats. The stakes are high—financial losses, damage to reputation, and regulatory penalties can result from even a single breach. In this article, we delve...
Cyber threats are evolving at an unprecedented pace, and vulnerabilities within your systems can expose your organisation to significant risks. Penetration testing (pen testing) is a proactive security measure designed to simulate real-world cyber-attacks, identifying weaknesses before malicious actors can exploit them.
At IntaForensics, we understand the crucial role of SOC & SIEM in the current landscape. We thoroughly evaluate the benefits, challenges, and considerations associated with the implementation, enabling organisations to proficiently manage the complexities of cyber...
The investigation of crimes involving computers is not a simple process. In the vast majority of cases, the assistance of a computer forensic expert is required to extract information from an electronic device without corrupting or contaminating the original data,...
At IntaForensics our cell site experts undertake high-profile criminal cases for both prosecution and defence clients, giving them a broad, complete and unbiased perspective on the movements of a mobile device. With the increasing prevalence of mobile phones in...
Digital information is integral to many defence cases. But without the proper tools and skills to analyse it, defence teams could miss out on critical insights. That's why independent case reviews are essential for defence teams looking to strengthen their clients'...
Exploring the Future of Legal Technology, Gen AI and Cyber Resilience In an era where legal teams are under growing pressure to review more data in less time, Generative AI (Gen AI) is rapidly becoming a vital tool for modern e-Discovery. From reducing manual...
Here at IntaForensics, we provide quality as a service, including support and guidance for companies looking to obtain ISO accreditation and certification. Working as part of the Forensic Access Group, we operate under an established and integrated management system...
Here at IntaForensics, we provide quality as a service, including support and guidance for companies looking to obtain ISO accreditation and certification. Working as part of the Forensic Access Group, we operate under an established and integrated management system...
Here at IntaForensics, we provide quality as a service, including support and guidance for companies looking to obtain ISO accreditation and certification. Working as part of the Forensic Access Group, we operate under an established and integrated management system...
At IntaForensics, we believe that knowledge is the most powerful tool in digital investigations and cyber security. Our specialist training courses are designed to equip professionals across law enforcement, legal, corporate, and security sectors with the skills to handle digital evidence, respond to cyber threats, and conduct effective forensic investigations.
As part of the Xypher group, IntaForensics is pleased to share the news of Matt Parker’s appointment as Chief Executive Officer of Xypher. The appointment marks an important step in the continued growth and integration of the group’s cyber security, digital forensics...
In today’s digital landscape, online research and digital media investigations play a vital role in both public and private sector investigations. Our Digital Media Investigation & OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) Training equips professionals with the essential skills to conduct lawful, efficient, and intelligence-driven digital investigations.
At IntaForensics we believe in empowering professionals across the Criminal Justice System with the knowledge and skills to navigate complex data. Our expert-led training courses are designed for investigators, analysts and legal professionals – providing a comprehensive yet accessible overview of the relevant subject.
As part of the Xypher group, IntaForensics is pleased to share the news of Matt Parker’s appointment as Chief Executive Officer of Xypher. The appointment marks an important step in the continued growth and integration of the group’s cyber security, digital forensics...
In a criminal case involving two co-defendants, IntaForensics was instructed to provide expert evidence on the operation of the Snapchat platform. The central issue concerned a disputed communication involving a photograph with a caption, that had been shared between...
In a case involving a breach of a Criminal Behaviour Order (CBO), IntaForensics was instructed to review the digital evidence relating to a website containing derogatory and insulting content about police and public services. The defendant claimed to have lost access to the site, denying responsibility for its continued publication. Our forensic analysis of the site and its hosting activity helped establish clear evidence of ongoing control and direct involvement by the defendant.
The defendant in this case had created and published a personal website that included offensive and inflammatory content directed at law enforcement, the judicial system, and social services. Following a court ruling, the defendant was ordered to remove the offending material. The site, however, remained online in defiance of that order.
The defendant later claimed that he no longer had access to the website or the ability to remove or modify its content. This prompted a digital forensic investigation to determine who controlled the site, when it had last been updated, and whether the defendant’s claims could be substantiated.
The key issue was attribution — whether the defendant had retained the ability to access, manage, and update the website after the court order had been made. The prosecution needed to determine if updates had taken place following the order and whether the defendant had knowingly continued to publish prohibited material.
The defendant claimed to have lost the login credentials and therefore had no ability to comply with the order. Our task was to assess whether this was credible, and to establish a clear timeline of publishing activity, software usage, and domain control.
IntaForensics conducted a full digital review and historical analysis of the website in question. Our work involved the following key steps:
Review of web publishing software
We analysed the method used to build and publish the site, identifying the use of Adobe Dreamweaver as the primary development tool. Our familiarity with this software allowed us to explain the typical publishing process and what level of control the user would require.
Analysis of page update timestamps
By reviewing embedded JavaScript and HTML file attributes, we identified the last modification dates of key site files. These dates showed edits had been made after the court order was issued.
Retrieval of historical site versions
We accessed archived versions of the website from web capture services, enabling comparison between the site’s content before and after the court order. The differences confirmed that the website had been altered in defiance of the order.
Attribution through domain registration records
We examined WHOIS and domain renewal data, which confirmed that the defendant had registered the domain name and had continued to renew the subscription post-order, maintaining control of the site’s presence online.
Expert witness reporting
Our findings were presented in a detailed expert witness report. The report explained the processes involved in building and maintaining a website and provided a clear forensic account of activity surrounding the site.
Our analysis showed that website updates occurred after the court’s order, and that the defendant retained effective control of the site infrastructure.
The forensic timeline and web artefact analysis demonstrated that the website had been actively maintained and modified after the court ordered its removal. The technical evidence contradicted the defendant’s claim of lost access. Additionally, registration and subscription records supported attribution of the domain to the defendant during the relevant period.
This case illustrates how digital forensic analysis can expose the truth behind claims of inaccessibility or technical failure. Website publishing is traceable, and with the right tools and expertise, control and authorship can be clearly attributed.
Contact IntaForensics to discover how our digital investigation services can support your case with integrity, accuracy, and expert insight. Get in touch at sales@intaforensics.com or call us on: 0247 77 17780.
In a criminal case involving two co-defendants, IntaForensics was instructed to provide expert evidence on the operation of the Snapchat platform. The central issue concerned a disputed communication involving a photograph with a caption, that had been shared between...
In a tragic case involving a young driver under investigation for causing death by reckless driving, IntaForensics were instructed to analyse location data obtained from the suspect’s Apple iPhone. Our forensic investigation expert focused on reconstructing the route...
In a criminal investigation involving an alleged breach of a Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO), IntaForensics were instructed to provide an expert assessment of monitoring software installed on a defendant’s mobile phone. Our objective was to determine whether the...